High school
guidance counselors are by necessity fond of
telling their charges that “SAT scores don't
determine your worth as a person,” but then
they probably never tried selling their
eggs. To the never-ending list of life's
little injustices, add the fact that the
girls of Ivy Leagues can extract a premium
of as much as 10 times the market average
for their eggs, with ads in college papers
offering up to $50,000 for donors who meet
the most demanding and specific criteria.
For example, a
sample advertisement on the Web site of Tiny
Treasures Agency, an “Egg Donation
Facilitation Agency” in Somerville, reads, “Caring
woman in search of egg donor! Looking for
attractive, intelligent, healthy,
non-smoking woman between the ages of 21 and
29. Proven academic accomplishments and
musical talent required. Prefer blonde hair
and blue or green eyes. Compensation
offered: $15K.” Similar ads can be found
in the back pages of nearly any college
newspaper.
Present
discourse on the ever-expanding wonders of
reproductive medicine naturally focuses on
the alleviation of misery. To a couple who
cannot conceive a child naturally, egg
donation often comes as a blessing, and we
hesitate to question the wholesomeness of
their intentions in the way they go about
selecting a donor. Our innate preference for
children entirely of our own blood ensures
that for now, this sort of selectivity will
remain the sole province of the relative few
who suffer the ancient curse of barrenness.
But for how much longer?
The real
revolution will come when this sort of
control becomes available to all parents.
It's already common for couples opting for
in-vitro fertilization to select their
baby's sex, but several decades hence, this
will likely seem charmingly quaint. With
evidence mounting that the human genome
encodes our biological fate, selection for
resistance to cancer and other chronic
diseases will present itself as the humane
choice. Governments may one day endorse or
even mandate it as a means of controlling
healthcare costs.
But as the
ad excerpted earlier illustrates, “healthy”
marks only the beginning of where people
will take this technology, drawing as it
does on the bottomless well of parental
love. We want to see our children flourish,
so who can reasonably expect people to turn
away en masse from a tool that promises to
right all the wrongs of our genes: the
too-big waist, the inability to pass math,
the poor hand-eye coordination.
Nor can we
depend upon regulation to control it. One
suspects that the modern Western
squeamishness about such things will not be
mirrored in a place such as China, where the
one-child policy exponentially increases the
desire for optimum offspring. Wherever it
happens, the clinics will no doubt accept
any couple that arrives on their doorstep
with enough hard currency. If anything, such
regulations will promise only to exacerbate
the inequalities inherent in this
innovation, making genetic enhancement the
exclusive property of the rich.
Ultimately
though, even these technologies will not
overcome the greatest and oldest folly of
parenting, which is the conceit that our
children are somehow an extension of us.
It's one thing to hope for our children to
live long and happy lives but another
entirely to inscribe our own failed dreams
in their genes.